England · Charles II (1660–1685)

Angleterre Guinée — Charles II, Premier Buste (1663)

Image pending

About this coin

The first guinea issue of 1663 uses the earliest laureate portrait. Both plain-below-bust and elephant-marked examples belong to this opening type.

Obverse

The king’s early laureate portrait faces right, with the royal name and title around.

Script: Latin

Lettering

CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA

Translation

Charles II, by the grace of God.

Reverse

Four crowned national shields form a cross around interlinked Cs. Sceptres fill the angles and the date flanks the upper crown.

Script: Latin

Lettering

MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX

Translation

King of Great Britain, France and Ireland.

Mints and mintmarks

Royal Mint at the Tower of London.

Engraver and mintmaster marks

Plain below the portrait, or elephant for African-company gold.

Identification and varieties

The guinea began as a twenty-shilling gold coin. The later fixed twenty-one-shilling value should not be projected back onto the original 1663 issue. The elephant is a bullion-provenance emblem, not a separate mint.

Measurements

Actual specimen weights vary with manufacture and wear.

Years, mintmarks and variants

Tap an issue for details and places to find it.

YearMintMintmarkVariantMintageNotesFind this issue
1663London (Tower)NoneFirst bust; plain below
1663London (Tower)ElephantFirst bust; company emblem below
1663London (Tower)First bust; plain below
1663London (Tower) · ElephantFirst bust; company emblem below

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