England · Henry VII (1485–1509)

England Sovereign — Henry VII, First Cinquefoil Issue (1489–1492)

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About this coin

The first sovereign design has an uncluttered obverse field and a large crown above the reverse shield.

Obverse

The robed, crowned king sits facing on a broad Gothic throne, holding orb and sceptre. The field lacks the patterned fleurs-de-lis of the cross-fitchée type.

Script: Latin

Lettering

… IBARNE

Translation

Recorded ending of the royal title, referring to Ireland.

Reverse

A large crowned shield is placed on the double Tudor rose. The rose petals have shading lines and the shield bearings a cross-hatched background.

Script: Latin

Mints and mintmarks

Tower mint, London.

Engraver and mintmaster marks

Heraldic cinquefoil on both sides.

Identification and varieties

This entry follows the sequence placing the cinquefoil sovereign before the cross-fitchée issue. The earlier classification numbered these in the opposite order. Only the verified ending of the obverse inscription is transcribed here; the complete inscriptions and specimen measurements await confirmation.

Measurements

Recorded specimen measurements, not a fixed specification for every coin. Hammered flans vary.

Years, mintmarks and variants

Tap an issue for details and places to find it.

YearMintMintmarkVariantMintageNotesFind this issue
ND (c.1489–1492)London (Tower)Heraldic cinquefoil / heraldic cinquefoilFirst issue; large crown above reverse shield
ND (c.1489–1492)London (Tower) · Heraldic cinquefoil / heraldic cinquefoilFirst issue; large crown above reverse shield

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