England · Henry VIII (1509–1547)

England Half Groat — Henry VIII, York under Bainbridge (1509–1514)

Image pending

About this coin

Bainbridge’s half groats belong to the first coinage and retain the earlier royal portrait. Keys or XB identify the archbishop’s authority.

Obverse

A crowned portrait in Henry VII’s profile style faces right.

Script: Latin

Lettering

HENRIC DI GRA REX AGL

Translation

Henry, by the grace of God, King of England.

Reverse

A quartered shield overlies a long cross; varieties have crossed keys below or XB beside it.

Script: Latin

Lettering

POSVI …

Translation

I have made God my helper.

Mints and mintmarks

York episcopal mint under Archbishop Christopher Bainbridge.

Engraver and mintmaster marks

Martlet, including a martlet over a rose.

Identification and varieties

The POSVI motto is recorded; its opening is transcribed without reconstructing a complete die legend. The uncertain hat-and-keys attribution is excluded. Date limits are the overlap of Henry VIII’s reign and Bainbridge’s archiepiscopate.

Measurements

Recorded specimen measurements, not a fixed specification for every coin. Hammered flans vary.

Years, mintmarks and variants

Tap an issue for details and places to find it.

YearMintMintmarkVariantMintageNotesFind this issue
ND (1509–1514)YorkMartletKeys below shield; no initials
ND (1509–1514)YorkMartlet over roseKeys below shield
ND (1509–1514)YorkMartletXB beside shield; no keys
ND (1509–1514)York · MartletKeys below shield; no initials
ND (1509–1514)York · Martlet over roseKeys below shield
ND (1509–1514)York · MartletXB beside shield; no keys

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