England · Henry VII (1485–1509)

England Half Groat — Henry VII, York Royal Open Crown, Type IIIc

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About this coin

The royal York half groat has an open crown and a lozenge at the cross centre. It is distinct from the later key-marked archiepiscopal issues.

Obverse

The king faces forward. The unarched crown breaks the surrounding frame, with the lis above and rosette punctuation in the title.

Script: Latin

Lettering

HENRICI DI GRA REX AGLI Z FRAN

Translation

Henry, by the grace of God, King of England and France.

Reverse

A fork-ended cross carries a central lozenge enclosing a pellet. Groups of pellets fill the quarters. Rosettes punctuate the devotional and York inscriptions.

Script: Latin

Lettering

POSVI DEVM ADIVTORE MEVM
CIVITAS EBORACI

Translation

I have made God my helper. City of York.

Mints and mintmarks

The royal mint at York, separate from the archiepiscopal emissions.

Engraver and mintmaster marks

Lis initial mark on both sides in the described form; rosette stops.

Identification and varieties

The obverse transcription records one spelling of the open-crown group. Other dies abbreviate the royal title differently. This entry covers the unarched-crown form, not the earlier double-arched royal half groat. Weight is from a recorded specimen of the type.

Measurements

Recorded specimen measurements, not a fixed specification for every coin. Hammered flans vary.

Years, mintmarks and variants

Tap an issue for details and places to find it.

YearMintMintmarkVariantMintageNotesFind this issue
ND (1485–1509)York (Royal)LisRoyal issue; unarched crown; rosette stops
ND (1485–1509)York (Royal) · LisRoyal issue; unarched crown; rosette stops

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