قماش طيني 160 × 100 سم - 115.2
قماش طيني 160 × 100 سم - 115.2
قماش طيني 160 × 100 سم - 115.2
قماش طيني 160 × 100 سم - 115.2

قماش طيني 160 × 100 سم - 115.2

Collections:
£300.00 GBP

 

البوغولان أو "بوغولانفيني" (Bogolanfini) هو اسم مالي للقماش الأفريقي التقليدي المصنوع من الطين في مالي. في لغة البامانا، يعني مصطلح "بوغولان" أو "بوغولانفيني" باللغة العربية قماش الطين. كما يُطلق المصطلح نفسه على عملية صنع هذه الأقمشة. فكلمة "بوغو" تعني الأرض أو الطين، و"لان" تعني بـ أو بواسطة، و"فيني" تعني القماش.

كيفية صنعه:  لصنع هذا القماش، يستخدم الفنان قماشاً مغزولاً ومنسوجاً يدوياً يضيف عليه التصاميم التي يختارها. تُعد عملية إنتاج هذه المنسوجات طويلة للغاية وتشارك فيها النساء والرجال على حد سواء. يقوم الرجال بغزل القماش ونسجه يدوياً باستخدام القطن المحلي وأنوال الشرائط الصغيرة. تُخاط الشرائط المنتجة معاً لتكوين قطعة قماش كبيرة. بعد ذلك، يُغسل القماش النهائي ويُجفف تحت أشعة الشمس، ثم يُنقع في خليط من أوراق الأشجار المحلية المدقوقة.

بمجرد أن يجف القماش، يصبح جاهزاً لاستقبال صبغة الطين وزخارفه. تقليدياً، كانت النساء هن المسؤولات عن تزيين القماش. باستخدام ملعقة صغيرة من الخيزران أو المعدن، يرسم الفنان التصاميم على القماش المجفف باستخدام صبغة طينية ممزوجة مسبقاً. بعد ذلك، يُغسل القماش لإزالة أي طين زائد من عملية التصميم. يتم تحديد كل تصميم مرة أخرى، وقد تكون الأنماط والألوان مرتبطة إلى حد كبير بالجنس أو المكانة الاجتماعية أو الذوق الشخصي.

المقاس: ∼160 سم × 100 سم

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وحدة إدارة المخزون (SKU): BBMUDC8234BOT

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