England · Elizabeth I (1558–1603)

England Half Angel — Elizabeth I, Sixth Issue (1583–1598)

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About this coin

The later half angel combines beaded circles with a sequence of bell, letter and pictorial privy marks. Overpunched marks preserve evidence of dies reused between issues.

Obverse

The archangel Michael pierces the dragon with a cross-tipped spear.

Script: Latin

Lettering

ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HI REGINA

Translation

Elizabeth, by the grace of God, Queen of England, France and Ireland.

Reverse

A rightward ship bears the royal shield below a cross; E and a rose flank the cross.

Script: Latin

Lettering

A DNO FACTVM EST ISTVD ET EST MIRA

Translation

This is the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous.

Mints and mintmarks

Royal Mint at the Tower of London.

Engraver and mintmaster marks

Bell; A over bell; crescent over escallop; key and key over woolpack.

Identification and varieties

Undated hammered coinage. Privy-mark date ranges are conventional attributions, not dates inscribed on the coins. Legends and stops vary by die. Measurements describe recorded specimens. This table records confirmed varieties, not every surviving die.

Measurements

Recorded specimen measurements, not a fixed specification for every coin. Hammered flans vary.

Years, mintmarks and variants

Tap an issue for details and places to find it.

YearMintMintmarkVariantMintageNotesFind this issue
ND (1583)London (Tower)BellBeaded inner circlesRecorded specimen 2.44 g.
ND (1583–1585)London (Tower)A over bellOverpunched mark on both sidesRecorded specimen 2.61 g; twisted rigging 2/1.
ND (1587–1590)London (Tower)Crescent over escallopOverpunched markRecorded specimen 2.53 g.
ND (1595–1598)London (Tower)Key / key over woolpackReverse mark overpunchedRecorded specimen 2.50 g.
ND (1583)London (Tower) · BellBeaded inner circles

Recorded specimen 2.44 g.

ND (1583–1585)London (Tower) · A over bellOverpunched mark on both sides

Recorded specimen 2.61 g; twisted rigging 2/1.

ND (1587–1590)London (Tower) · Crescent over escallopOverpunched mark

Recorded specimen 2.53 g.

ND (1595–1598)London (Tower) · Key / key over woolpackReverse mark overpunched

Recorded specimen 2.50 g.

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